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1 MARK
* * *n.1) mark, token, sign; þat er eitt m. um djarfleik hans, one proof of his daring; til marks um e-t, as a token (proof) of;2) matter of importance; er þat ekki m., it signifies nothing; lítit m. er at því, it is of little consequence; lítit m. var þá at, er þeir Beli hittust, of no great account was his meeting with B.; at marki, in real earnest, greatly (reiðast at marki);3) mark (as a sign of property); kenna sitt m. á e-u, to recognize as one’s own mark; a mark on sheep’s ears (þá var m. Sigfúss á sauðum);4) ornamental figure (hón hafði knýtt um sik blæju ok vóru í mörk blá);5) boundary mark (skógar m.).* * *n., pl. mörk, [a word common to all Teut. languages; Ulf. marka = ὅριον; A. S. mearc; Engl. march; Germ., Swed., and Dan. mark; Lat. margo; the original sense is an outline, border, whence are derived mörk, border-land; also merki, merkja, q. v.]:—a landmark; mark milli Grafar ok Bakka, Dipl. ii. 2 (landa-merki); ganga yfir þat mark er náttúran hefir sett, Mar.: a mark for shooting, skjóta til marks, Sks. 379 (mark-bakki).II. a mark as a sign of property; kenna sitt mark á e-u, to recognise as one’s own mark, Bs. i. 720.2. a mark on sheep’s ears; bregða af marki á sauðum, Grág. i. 397; nú bregðr maðr búi sínu er mark á, ok er honum rétt at ljá öðrum marks, 425; ef maðr leggr alstýfinga-mark á fé sitt, ok varðar fjörbaugs-garð nema honum sé lofat á lögréttu, 426; ef menn taka mark at erfð þá skulu þeir skipta þvi sem öðrum arfi, 422; þat fé gékk með mörkum Þóris, Gullþ. 26: phrases, erfða-mark, a ‘hereditary mark;’ eiga mark saman, Grág. i. 423; nauta-mark, 397.COMPD: markatafla.III. metaph. a mark, sign; ek vil segja þér eitt til marks um, at …, Nj. 56; ok til marks, at sýna várn góðvilja, Fms. i. 104; ok er þat eigi mark ( that is of no mark) þvíat mér eru hér allar leiðir kunnar, ii. 80; þetta er eigi meira mark, is of no more mark, Mirm.; ok at lítið mark sé at, hverju þú heitr, Fms. vii. 120; ekki er mark at draumum, Sturl. ii. 217; ekki er enn mark at, nær munu vit gangask enn áðr lýkr, i. e. this is nothing, only the beginning, Nj. 176; þat göra hér ungir sveinar er lítið mark mun at þykkja, Edda 32; lítið mark var þá at, er þeir Beli hittusk …, 23; enn er meira mark at of hjörtinn Eikþyrni, 24; þat er eitt mark um lítillæti hans, 81; ok til marks, at þú hefir verit, Fs. 18; sem í þessu marki sýndisk þeir hlutir, at …, Bs. i. 750; dauða-mörk, lífs-mark, q. v.: at marki, adverb, greatly, signally, Karl. 171, 181, 196, Bs. ii. 65.IV. spec. usage, of embroidery, woven marks, figures; hón hafði knýtt um sik blæju ok vóru í mörk blá, Ld. 244.COMPDS: markadeili, markamót, markaskrá, marksmaðr. -
2 mark
[mar̥kʰ]n marks, mörk1) знак; доказательствоtil marks um það — в доказательство этого, в знак этого
2) граница; пограничный знак3) знак, метка; клеймо4) цель; мишеньskjóta til marks [í mark] — стрелять в цель
6) спорт. (футбольные) ворота7) спорт. финиш◊hann er því markinu brenndur — это у него в крови, он от природы склонен к этому
taka mark á e-u — придавать чему-л. значение
að marki — весьма, в значительной степени, как следует
láta e-ð af mörkum — давать [вносить] что-л.
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3 mark-steinn
m. a mark-stone, landmark, Gþl. 286, 543, Eg. 492 (of a battle field): stones laid to mark a spot, Bs. i. 346. -
4 mark
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5 mark-lauss
adj. without a mark: metaph. meaningless. -
6 mark
с. ср. р. - a- знак; пример, доказательствод-а. mearc (а. mark), с-в-н. marc (н. Marke марка, клеймо) -
7 mark-bygð
f. [mörk], a ‘forest-country,’ opp. to open country made into fields, Hkr. i. 88, Magn. 442, Ó. H. 201, Fms. vii. 25. -
8 mark-deili
n. a march-boundary, D. N. i. 81. -
9 mark-garðr
m. a march-fence, boundary fence, Dipl. ii. 1. -
10 mark-húnn
n. the blubber with the harpoon’s print in it, Gþl. 462. -
11 mark-land
n. forest-land, with the notion of march-land, border-land, Hkr. i. 45, Eg. 58.II. a local name = Labrador (?), Fb. -
12 mark-leið
f. a track through forests, Hkr. i. 76. -
13 mark-leiði
n. = markleið, Hkr. i. 55. -
14 mark-leysa
u, f. nonsense. -
15 mark-plógr
m. a kind of plough used in a woody county, Sks. 425. -
16 mark-rá
f. = markreina, N. G. L. i. 245. -
17 mark-rein
f. = markreina, D. N. i. 81. -
18 mark-reina
u, f. a boundary line, N. G. L. i. 42, Gþl. 460. -
19 mark-skil
n. pl. borders, marches, Gþl. 452. -
20 mark-stika
u. f. a boundary stake, Bs. i. 329.
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